JISH: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum

Ushul Fiqh Sebagai Kunci Memahami Syariat Islam

ahmad habibie al mirza — 2025-09-30

This study aims to examine the role of Ushul Fiqh as the key to comprehensively understanding Islamic Sharia. The primary focus of this research is to demonstrate how Ushul Fiqh provides a systematic methodology that enables Muslims to extract legal rulings from authentic sources and apply them to various aspects of daily life. The study also investigates how Ushul Fiqh bridges the gap between religious texts and the evolving social realities, and how these principles can help resolve contemporary legal issues that are not explicitly addressed in the Qur'an or Hadith. This research adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, reviewing a wide range of classical and modern literature in Ushul Fiqh. It also includes an analysis of how the principles of Ushul Fiqh are applied in addressing contemporary legal issues, such as family law, Islamic economics, and social laws related to the progress of time and technology. The findings of this study suggest that Ushul Fiqh not only provides a means for understanding Islamic law but also functions as a foundational framework for thinking critically and systematically in addressing more complex legal matters. Furthermore, this study emphasizes the role of Ushul Fiqh in assisting Muslims to develop dynamic legal knowledge that is relevant to the changing times and responsive to ongoing social transformations. By understanding Ushul Fiqh, Muslims can apply Islamic law more accurately and maintain its authenticity in a broader context, where the challenges of the modern world continue to unfold

The Transformation Of Participants Through The Application Of Islamic Principles In The Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Pension Fund

Nur Indah — 2025-09-30

The intention of building contracts in Islamic financial institutions is to avoid contracts that are governed by common laws. Now, all institutions, whether an Islamic bank or an Islamic non-bank, are required to enact contracts in each transaction or agreement made by contracting parties, meaning a mutually acceptable, binding, voluntary agreement. This study investigates the implementation of contracts at the Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Sharia Pension Fund—an example of a non-bank Islamic financial institution in Indonesia—abiding by sharia contracts according to the OJK Regulation No. KEP-02/D.05/2019 and Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Sharia Pension Fund Regulation No. KEP-65/NB.21/2022. Article 6 mentions the contents of various contracts, including Hibah bi Syarth, Hibah Muqayyadah, Wakalah, Wakalah bil Ujrah, Mudarabah, Ijarah, and other contracts aligned with the guidelines of DSN-MUI. This research further analyses the challenges of compliance in contract application and operations after the introduction of the sharia system. The study employs descriptive analysis using a field research approach with a juridical empirical study on regulation governing Islamic pension fund agreements. Other than using interviews and observations, the study will also adopt field documentation at Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Sharia Pension Fund. According to current findings, contracts find application in both oral and written forms, although some officials do not know that their acts are actually contractual agreements. Contracts are conducted according to the stated regulations. The greatest challenge relates to asset transformation into sharia-compliant forms and the deepening of personnel understanding on the application of contracts. The study calls for institutional efforts aimed at enhancing compliance and competency of employees in the implementation of sharia-based contracts as operational alignment with the tenets of Islam

Belanja Sekarang, Bayar Nanti: Analisis Shopee Paylater Dalam Perspektif Kaidah-Kaidah Khusus Fiqh Muamalah

Melinda Ramadani — 2025-09-30

The use of technology has brought significant changes in the world of electronic commerce (E-Commerce), especially in the payment system. One of the dominant innovations today is the PayLater payment method, which allows consumers to purchase goods or services and pay for them at a later date. This research aims to analyze the Shopee PayLater system from the perspective of the special rules of Fiqh Muamalah, in order to understand its compatibility with Islamic economic principles. The analysis of Shopee PayLater involves an in-depth study of the concept and operational mechanism, as well as a comparison with the principles of Fiqh Muamalah. This research is expected to contribute to a better understanding of the implementation of financial technology in the Islamic context, as well as provide guidance for consumers and service providers in carrying out sharia-compliant transactions.

Dimensi Contempt Of Court Versus Hak Imunitas Advokat dalam Sistem Peradilan Indonesia

Kahar Kahar — 2025-09-30

This article examines The Dimension of Contempt of Court Versus the Immunity Rights of Advocates in the Indonesian Judicial System.” Recently, court trials have attracted widespread public attention not because people attend the courtrooms physically, but because the proceedings are now accessible through electronic systems, allowing anyone to watch trials, including the legal debates and arguments between public prosecutors and defense attorneys (advocates), or between plaintiffs or their legal representatives (advocates) and defendants or their counsel (advocates). These debates sometimes spiral out of control, resulting in the use of insulting or degrading language among participants, which is considered to undermine the authority and dignity of the court a situation referred to as contempt of court. Consequently, advocates have been reported for such behavior.

This paper therefore examines three main issues: first, how the judicial system and the concept of contempt of court operate in Indonesia; second, how contempt of court relates to the immunity rights of advocates; and third, what factors influence advocates to commit acts that may constitute contempt of court during trials.

This study employs empirical legal research with a conceptual approach, utilizing secondary data consisting of: (1) primary legal materials, which include fundamental norms such as the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, statutory regulations, uncodified legal materials, and jurisprudence; (2) secondary legal materials, which explain primary legal materials, such as draft laws, research findings, and scholarly works in the field of law; and (3) tertiary legal materials, which provide guidance or explanations of both primary and secondary legal materials, such as dictionaries and encyclopedias.

The findings reveal that: (1) Indonesia’s judicial system adheres to a “combined system”, and contempt of court refers to any act that may be considered to humiliate, obstruct, hinder, or undermine the duties of the judiciary; (2) the immunity rights of advocates and the concept of contempt of court are interrelated and mutually supportive in maintaining the dignity and authority of the judiciary; and (3) acts of contempt of court committed by advocates during court proceedings are influenced by several factors, including: (a) the structure of the legal system, (b) the substance of the law, and (c) the legal culture.

Engagement dan Pergaulan Pra-Nikah: Kajian Hukum Islam Atas Realitas Sosial Masyarakat Kontemporer

NAZRIL MUNTAZAR — 2025-09-30

Engagement (khitbah) is a social tradition practiced in many communities as a form of commitment between two individuals preparing for marriage. In modern contexts, engagement is often understood as an emotional and social bond that legitimizes closer interaction, including physical intimacy. However, in Islamic law, engagement does not carry legal consequences that equate the couple’s status with that of husband and wife. This study aims to examine patterns of interaction during the engagement period using a normative-theological approach. Analysis of primary Islamic legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and both classical and contemporary fiqh literature reveals that engagement is merely an initial promise toward marriage without granting rights or obligations equivalent to a valid marriage contract. Therefore, Islamic boundaries (hudūd syar‘iyyah) must be observed to prevent acts leading to fornication (zina) or the violation of personal dignity. Engagement should thus be seen as preparation for marriage, not as justification for free interaction, ensuring the sanctity of the marital institution.

Political Moral Decadence: An Islamic Legal Study on the Phenomenon of Transactional Politics in Indonesia

Rustam Pikahulan — 2025-09-30

This study examines the moral decline in Indonesian politics by focusing on transactional political practices that contradict Islamic law. Practices such as corruption and abuse of power have diminished political integrity and public trust. Using a normative legal approach, this research analyzes relevant regulations and Islamic legal principles of justice (‘adl) and trust (amanah). The findings reveal that transactional politics not only violate existing laws but also contradict the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah), which emphasize justice, integrity, and social responsibility. From the perspective of Islamic law, political power is a trust that must be exercised for the welfare of the people, not for personal gain. Therefore, moral reform in politics should begin with Islamic ethical education, strengthened public accountability, and strict law enforcement to restore politics as a means of upholding justice and promoting social welfare.

Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence di Sektor Pelayanan Publik: Analisis terhadap Jaminan Kepastian Hukum dan Hak atas Privasi dalam

Ernia — 2025-09-30

emanfaatan

Artificial Intelligence

(AI) dalam sektor pelayanan publik di Indonesia semakin berkembang sebagai upaya meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, dan kualitas pelayanan. Namun, penggunaan teknologi ini menimbulkan tantangan terhadap jaminan kepastian hukum serta perlindungan hak atas privasi warga negara sebagaimana dijamin dalam UUD 1945, khususnya Pasal 28D ayat (1) dan Pasal 28G ayat (1). Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kerangka hukum yang mengatur penggunaan AI dalam pelayanan publik, mengidentifikasi potensi permasalahan hukum, dan mengevaluasi sejauh mana regulasi yang ada mampu memberikan perlindungan terhadap hak-hak konstitusional masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif, kajian ini menemukan bahwa belum terdapat regulasi khusus yang secara komprehensif mengatur standar etika, akuntabilitas, transparansi algoritmik, dan mekanisme perlindungan data dalam sistem AI. Kekosongan norma tersebut berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum serta risiko pelanggaran privasi. Penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi pembentukan regulasi khusus terkait tata kelola AI di sektor publik agar penggunaan teknologi tetap selaras dengan prinsip negara hukum dan perlindungan hak asasi manusia

Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Pelaku Bullying terhadap Korban di Lingkungan Pendidikan

Neneng Rika Jazilatul Kholidah — 2025-09-30

Lingkungan pendidikan semestinya menjadi wadah yang aman,nyaman, serta mampu memberikan memotivasi peserta didik baik dalam akademis ataupun secara psikologis. Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia (KPAI) baru saja merilis data yang cukup mencegangkan terkait kasus perundungan atau bullying. Tercatat, terdapat 1.052 kasus pelanggaran hak anak yang diterima sepanjang tahun 2025 berlangsung. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Bullying yang masih terjadi di lingkungan pendidikan yaitu sekolah, ini telah menunjukkan bahwa masih kurangnya pengawasan orang tua terhadap anak serta belum pahamnnya anak terhadap konsekuensi akibat dari melawan hukum sedangkan para korban bullying sering kali tidak mendapat ganti rugi atau pemulihan secara perdata dari pelaku, padahal secara yuridis korban berhak menggunggat ganti rugi atas sebuah kerugian yang telah ditimbulkan dari perbuatan melawan hukum berdasarkan pasal 1365 KUH Perdata dan yang kedua bentuk Pertanggungjawaban perdata pelaku bullying terhadap korban yaitu orang tua pelaku yang dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban atas dasar perbuatan melawan hukum (PMH) berdasarkan pasal 1367 ayat (2) KUH Perdata. Selanjutnya, Pemberian sanksi skorsing hingga mengeluarkan siswa dari sekolah menjadi bentuk dukungan penolakan bullying dilingkungan pendidikan.